Firearms
Cal. WIC § 8102
California Statutes
(
a) Whenever a person, who has been detained or apprehended for examination of his or her mental condition or who is a person described in
Section or 8103, is found to own, have in his or her possession or under his or her control, any firearm whatsoever, or any other deadly weapon, the firearm or other deadly weapon shall be confiscated by any law enforcement agency or peace officer, who shall retain custody of the firearm or other deadly weapon. “Deadly weapon,” as used in this section, has the meaning prescribed by
Section 8100. (b)
(1) Upon confiscation of any firearm or other deadly weapon from a person who has been detained or apprehended for examination of his or her mental condition, the peace officer or law enforcement agency shall issue a receipt describing the deadly weapon or any firearm and listing any serial number or other identification on the firearm and shall notify the person of the procedure for the return, sale, transfer, or destruction of any firearm or other deadly weapon which has been confiscated. A peace officer or law enforcement agency that provides the receipt and notification described in
Section of the Penal Code satisfies the receipt and notice requirements.
(2) If the person is released, the professional person in charge of the facility, or his or her designee, shall notify the person of the procedure for the return of any firearm or other deadly weapon which may have been confiscated.
(3) Health facility personnel shall notify the confiscating law enforcement agency upon release of the detained person, and shall make a notation to the effect that the facility provided the required notice to the person regarding the procedure to obtain return of any confiscated firearm.
(4) For purposes of this subdivision, the procedure for the return, sale, or transfer of confiscated firearms includes the procedures described in this
section and the procedures described in
Chapter 2 (commencing with
Section 33850) of Division of Title of Part of the Penal Code.
(5) In lieu of destroying a firearm that has been confiscated pursuant to this
section that is a nuisance, unclaimed, abandoned, or otherwise subject to destruction, a law enforcement agency may retain or transfer the firearm as provided in
Section of the Penal Code. (
c) Upon the release of a person as described in subdivision (b), the confiscating law enforcement agency shall have days to initiate a petition in the superior court for a hearing to determine whether the return of a firearm or other deadly weapon would be likely to result in endangering the person or others, and to send a notice advising the person of his or her right to a hearing on this issue. The law enforcement agency may make an ex parte application stating good cause for an order extending the time to file a petition. Including any extension of time granted in response to an ex parte request, a petition shall be filed within days of the release of the person from a health facility. (
d) If the law enforcement agency does not initiate proceedings within the 30-day period, or the period of time authorized by the court in an ex parte order issued pursuant to subdivision (c), it shall make the weapon available for return upon compliance with all applicable requirements, including the requirements specified in
Chapter 2 (commencing with
Section 33850) of Division of Title of Part of the Penal Code. (
e) The law enforcement agency shall inform the person that he or she has days to respond to the court clerk to confirm his or her desire for a hearing, and that the failure to respond will result in a default order forfeiting the confiscated firearm or weapon. For a confiscated firearm, the period of forfeiture is days pursuant to
Section of the Penal Code, unless the person contacts the law enforcement agency to facilitate the sale or transfer of the firearm to a licensed dealer pursuant to
Section of the Penal Code. For the purpose of this subdivision, the person’s last known address shall be the address provided to the law enforcement officer by the person at the time of the person’s detention or apprehension. (
f) If the person responds and requests a hearing, the court clerk shall set a hearing, no later than days from receipt of the request. The court clerk shall notify the person and the district attorney of the date, time, and place of the hearing. (
g) If the person does not respond within days of the notice, the law enforcement agency may file a petition for order of default, allowing the law enforcement agency to destroy the firearm in days from the date the court enters default unless the person contacts the law enforcement agency to facilitate the sale or transfer of the firearm to a licensed dealer pursuant to
Section of the Penal Code. (
h) If, after a hearing, the court determines that the return of the firearm or other deadly weapon would likely endanger the person or others, the law enforcement agency may destroy the firearm within days from the date that the court makes that determination, unless the person contacts the law enforcement agency to facilitate the sale or transfer of the firearm to a licensed dealer pursuant to