The People, ex rel. Field vs. Turner, Judge of the Eighth Judicial District, 1 Cal. 188

By the Court, Hastings, Ch. J. At the last term of this court, Stephen J. Field and others, practising as attorneys and residing in the town of Marysville of this state, appeared before the supreme court and were admitted attorneys thereof. After being so admitted they presented to the court a petition representing that, without notice, the judge of the eighth judicial district, at the preceding term of the Yuba district court, ordered the said Field and others to be expelled from the bar. This order, it appeared, was based upon an alleged contempt of the district court.

We then decided, and see no reason now to change our views, that an order of expulsion of a member of the bar, without notice to appear and answer, having no opportunity of being heard and making his defence, was irregular and void, and issued a writ of mandamus, commanding the judge to cause to be vacated the order specified. A motion is now made in this court by' Mr. Field for an attachment against the judge for contempt, in not obeying the process of mandamus.

The affidavit of Field represents that said order has not been vacated, and a certificate of the clerk is appended, by which it appears that the order, as entered upon the docket, remains as yet uncancelled, and that Field and others have again been expelled by the judge since the service of the mandamus. No motion was made by either of the attorneys expelled or by any person in their behalf, in the district court, to cause the order to be vacated, nor does it appear from any of the papers presented that the judge has refused to obey the mandate of this court.

It appears that after service of the mandamus, Field and others were summoned to appear before the district court of Sutter county to show cause why they should not be expelled from the bar, for an alleged contempt, committed since the proceedings in the supreme court, in relation to the first expulsion. An inference may be fairly drawn from these last proceedings that the judge had in substance obeyed the mandate of this court. The attorneys had been expelled, and unless the power of this court to restore was fully' recognized, it would appear unnecessary to re-expel them.

At the October term of the Sutter district court, 1850, an order was entered by direction of the judge on the records of the court, the

preamble of which is as follows: “ Whereas the “ supreme court having reinstated Stephen J. Field, F. O. Good- “ win, and S. B. Mulford, as members of the bar of the district “ court of the eighth judicial district, after having been expell- “ ed from the same by an order of said court,” &e. The power of this court to restore was thus recognized, and the mandate of the court substantially complied with. Motion refused.