Shaw C. J. delivered the opinion of the Court. The question, we think, arising in this case, is to be decided as the law stood before the Revised Statutes went into operation. The judge granted to the plaintiff leave to discontinue upon the second count, subject to the opinion of the whole Court; and if it was legal and right to permit such discontinuance in that stage of the cause, it is now to be considered as if it was then definitively done. This has been argued as if it were" a motion to amend the declaration, after the jury had come in with their verdict on-one count, and disagreed as to the other.

Though in common parlance, all the counts taken together, are called the declaration, and a discontinuance as to one, is in some respects a change of the declaration, yet it is in effect a very different proceeding. The proceeding generally understood by an amendment of the declaration, is an alteration in the count. And so of the plea ; where the general issue is pleaded to a declaration consisting of several counts, it is in legal effect a several plea to each count.

Finding the issue therefore upon one count, is finding all the material facts, put in issue, by being averred in that count and traversed by the plea. A verdict on that issue is a good foundation, upon which a judgment may be rendered. This may be illustrated by the familiar practice, where the case is such as to warrant it, of permitting a party, where there is a general verdict, to take judgment on one particular count, and he, in effect, discontinues as to the residue. Clark v. Lamb, 8 Pick. 415.

We think it was fully competent for the judge to allow the discontinuance in the stage of the cause in which it was offered : and it left the case m such a condition, that judgment may properly be rendered on the verdict, on the remaining count.