David Paul LORENTZEN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Robert OMER; The Attorney General of the State of Colorado, Respondents-Appellees, 486 F. App'x 749

ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY NEIL M. GORSUCH, Circuit Judge. David Lorentzen was convicted of criminal trespass in Colorado state court and was sentenced to two years of probation. Mr. Lorentzen didn’t file a direct appeal. Instead, he filed a state habeas corpus petition with the Colorado Supreme Court, which was summarily denied. Mr. Lorent-zen filed a motion seeking relief from his conviction under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, which the district court denied. In the same order, the district court denied Mr. Lor-entzen’s request for a certificate of appeal-ability (“COA”).

The district court also denied his motion for reconsideration. He now seeks to appeal the district court’s order. To appeal the district court’s order, Mr. Lorentzen must first obtain a COA. We may grant a COA only if Mr. Lorentzen makes a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To do this, he must demonstrate that “reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v.

McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). Because Mr. Lor-entzen proceeds in this court pro se, we review his pleadings with special solicitude. Bearing these standards in mind, we hold Mr. Lorentzen ineligible for a COA. The district court correctly held that Mr. Lorentzen failed to exhaust his claims before seeking federal relief, and more than adequately explained why his state habeas filing with the Colorado Supreme Court was insufficient to exhaust his claims. Before us, Mr.

Lorentzen additionally contends he exhausted his claims by filing a motion to dismiss before the state trial court. But this contention is of no help to Mr. Lorentzen. For claims to be exhausted, the petitioner must “invok[e] one complete round of the State’s established ap- pellote review process.” O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 888, 845, 119 S.Ct. 1728, 144 L.Ed.2d 1 (1999) (emphasis added). Mr. Lorentzen didn’t invoke the appellate review process by requesting dismissal before the trial court. Because Mr.

Lorentzen cannot show the district court’s resolution of his § 2254 motion is debatable, his application for a COA is denied. This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.