UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Kenneth C. SMITH, Defendant-Appellant, 502 F. App'x 751

ORDER AND JUDGMENT TIMOTHY M. TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judge. Following a workplace incident at a Kansas army hospital, Kenneth Smith was tried and convicted of one count of obstruction of official duty and two counts of disorderly conduct. He was sentenced to one year of probation. Smith now appeals his convictions and sentence. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm.

Smith challenges his conviction and sentence on 11 different grounds, contending that, among other claims, the prosecution withheld and tampered with exculpatory evidence, the court failed to allow evidence of malicious prosecution, the jury was not properly instructed, and Smith was unable to represent himself at trial because he was on medication. None of the grounds Smith raises, however, contain any factual or legal arguments to support them. Liberally construing his pro se filings, Cummings v.

Evans, 161 F.3d 610, 613 (10th Cir.1998), Smith’s appeal is nevertheless entirely composed of conclusory allegations that are either unsupported or supported only by bald accusations of error and hollow legal references. They are completely lacking in support by evidence in the record. Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(a)(9)(

A) requires that an appellant provide an argument containing “citations to the authorities and parts of the record on which the appellant relies,” yet Smith has utterly failed to do so. We will not “assume the role of advocate” and make Smith’s arguments for him. See Yang v. Archuleta, 525 F.3d 925, 927 n. 1 (10th Cir.2008) (internal quotation marks omitted). We therefore find no occasion to question the propriety of Smith’s conviction and sentence. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. The motion to proceed in forma pauperis is DENIED.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. .

Although Smith erroneously refers to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in his opening brief, we note this is a direct criminal appeal and not a habeas petition under § 2241.