CARTER v. RIVES. In re PARRISH, 9 F.2d 62

ROSE, Circuit Judge. This case concerns a lot of ground in the city of Richmond, which on the 13th of February, 1913, and for some years preceding, was the properly of one Parrish, in whose name the recorded title to it stood. On the day mentioned, he was adjudicated a bankrupt. He did not

schedule the lot in question among his assets, and it was not until some three years later that he told his trustee anything about it. In April, 1920, the latter applied to the bankruptcy court for an order to sell it. In the meantime the bankrupt had the lot put on the tax books in his name and executed a deed of trust upon it to secure $800, which he borrowed. He expended $1,000 in erecting garages upon it.

Shortly after the institution by his trustee of the proceedings to have it sold as part of the assets of the estate, the bankrupt assumed himself to sell the equity of redemption in it to one Barlow, who some 10 months later conveyed it to the appellant. It is contended that the trustee in bankruptcy had abandoned the lot, or had refused to accept it as part of tho assets of the estate, and in fact disclaimed all interest in it.

We have been favored by counsel on both sides with a learned and able discussion as to how and under what circumstances, if any, a bankrupt trastee may, without approval of tho court, be held to have abandoned or refused to accept as part of the estate some property belonging to the bankrupt. We do not find it necessary, however, to go into any nice questions which, under other state of facts, might possibly arise.

It is sufficient to say that when, as here, such claim is made, the burden of proof in any possible view of the law rests heavily upon one who asserts that the trustee, without the permission of the court, has abandoned or disclaimed property, the retention of which does not involve any considerable burden upon the estate, as in this case it would not have. We do not think it necessary to comment upon the evidence, further than to say that we are fully in accord with tho learned referee and District Judge below in their finding that sueh burden has not been sustained.

The court below found, and the evidence justified it in so finding, that the unimproved land was worth, before and after the construction of the garages, $500, and that the bankrupt had received $175.75 net, over and above taxes and current expenses, as rent for them. The trustee was directed to sell the land. Out of its proceeds, the costs of the proceedings were first to be paid. Tho trustee was to get the aggregate of the two sums above mentioned, or $675.75.

The next $1,000, if so much was realized, should go to the bankrupt or to his alienees, to reimburse him or them for the $1,000 expended by him in putting improvements upon the land. If there still remained a surplus, the trustee was to receive it. This was an equitable way of dealing with the conditions as they existed. We arc unable to agree with the learned counsel for the appellant that the position previously taken by the trustee made such a decree improper. Affirmed. Judge WOODS, who sat in the case, agreed that the decree should be affirmed, but died before the above opinion was written.