UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Juan GALLARDO-DE ANDA, also known as Luis Manuel Lopez, also known as Juan Alejandro Gallardo, also known as Carlos Gallardo, also known as Luis Mendoza-Lopez, also known as Juan Alberto Padilla, Defendant-Appellant, 169 F. App'x 337

PER CURIAM: Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Juan Gallardo-De Anda raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that a prior conviction is a sentencing factor under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) and not a separate criminal offense. The Government’s motion for

summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.