Francisco J. COSIO, Petitioner, v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General, Respondent, 234 F. App'x 660
Opinion
MEMORANDUM Francisco J. Cosio, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s removal order. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. See Fernandez-Ruiz v. Gonzales, 468 F.3d 1159, 1163 (9th Cir.2006). We review de novo, Molinar-Estrada v. INS, 293 F.3d 1089, 1093 (9th Cir.2002), and deny the petition for review. Cosio’s 1988 conviction for possession for sale of a controlled substance constitutes an aggravated felony.
See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B) (defining illicit trafficking in a controlled substance as an aggravated felony); see also Aragon-Ayon v. INS, 206 F.3d 847, 851 (9th Cir.2000) (holding that Congress “clearly manifested an intent for the amended definition of aggravated felony to apply retroactively” to all defined offenses whenever committed). Cosío was not eligible for a discretionary waiver at the time he pled and, thus, there is no impermissible retroactive effect. Cf. Lopez-Castellanos v.
Gonzales, 437 F.3d 848, 853 (9th Cir.2006) (“[t]o deprive Lopez-Castellanos of eligibility for discretionary relief would produce an impermissibly retroactive effect for aliens, who, like Lopez-Castellanos, were eligible for a discretionary waiver at the time of the plea.”). The BIA therefore correctly concluded that Cosío was ineligible for both special-rule cancellation of removal under
section 203 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act of 1997 (“NA-CARA”) and cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b). See Ortiz v. INS, 179 F.3d 1148, 1154 n. 7 (9th Cir.1999) (stating that relief under NACARA is available only to those who have not been convicted of an aggravated felony); see also 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(C) (barring cancellation of removal to individuals who have been convicted of offenses under INA § 237(a)(2), which includes aggravated felonies). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
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